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13 I know you live where Satan has his throne.[a] But you have kept true to my name. Right there where Satan lives, my faithful witness Antipas[b] was taken from you and put to death. Even then you did not give up your faith in me.

14 (A) I do have a few things against you. Some of you are following the teaching of Balaam.[c] Long ago he told Balak to teach the people of Israel to eat food that had been offered to idols and to be immoral. 15 Now some of you are following the teaching of the Nicolaitans.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. 2.13 where Satan has his throne: The meaning is uncertain, but it may refer to the city as a center of pagan worship or of Emperor worship.
  2. 2.13 Antipas: Nothing else is known about this man, who is mentioned only here in the New Testament.
  3. 2.14 Balaam: According to Numbers 22–24, Balaam refused to disobey the Lord. But in other books of the Old Testament, he is spoken of as evil (see Deuteronomy 23.4,5; Joshua 13.22; 24.9,10; Nehemiah 13.2).
  4. 2.15 Nicolaitans: See the note at 2.6.

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